Orthopedics
Hallux valgus
Information about hallux valgus: causes, symptoms and treatment options
Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity in which the big toe is displaced toward the outer edge of the foot. This leads to a painful thickening of the metatarsophalangeal joint and can cause various discomforts. Here you will find information on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hallux valgus.
Causes of hallux valgus:Hallux valgus can be caused by several factors, including:
- Genetic predisposition: A predisposition to a foot deformity such as hallux valgus can occur in some families.
- Incorrect footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight, pointed to the tips, and high heels can promote or worsen hallux valgus.
- Foot deformities: Certain foot deformities such as a weak arch or overpronation can promote hallux valgus.
- Age and gender: Women are more likely to develop hallux valgus due to hormonal and structural differences. The risk increases with age.
Symptoms of hallux valgus: The symptoms of hallux valgus can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms include:
- Pain and inflammation in the area of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
- A visible outward displacement of the big toe, often accompanied by a thickening of the joint.
- Friction and callus formation on the inside of the foot, especially at the metatarsophalangeal joint.
- Limited mobility of the big toe, especially during lateral movement.
- Difficulty wearing shoes because hallux valgus can widen the forefoot.
Treatment options for hallux valgus:Treatment for hallux valgus depends on the severity of the deformity and associated symptoms. Here are some common treatment options:
- Shoe adjustment: Wearing shoes with a wider forefoot area and sufficient space for the hallux can reduce pressure on the joint.
- Pads and splints: Special pads and splints can be used to relieve pressure on the hallux and prevent further deterioration.
- Physiotherapy: Exercises to strengthen foot muscles and improve foot mobility can help reduce pain and improve foot function.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications can temporarily relieve pain and inflammation.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications can temporarily relieve pain and inflammation.